Uniform CPA Examination, Taxation and Regulation (Core section)
CPA Exam: Taxation and Regulation (REG)
Federal taxation, ethics and business law, from the Code, the regulations and the IRS's own publications.
AI-drafted · awaiting expert reviewWritten for REG under the Uniform CPA Examination Blueprints effective January 1, 2026, and those effective January 1, 2027 (which change REG only by clarifying a digital-assets example in Area IV). Tax law: the Internal Revenue Code as amended by Public Law 119-21 of July 4, 2025 (H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act). The AICPA tests a federal tax change from the calendar quarter beginning six months after its effective or enactment date, whichever is later; as a planned exception, its Board of Examiners decided on September 18, 2025, that the Act's provisions with 2024 and 2025 effective dates, including those for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, became eligible for testing on July 1, 2026, with the Act's later provisions following the six-month rule. The course therefore treats 2026 as the current tax year. REG does not test inflation-indexed amounts from memory; where the course shows one, it is the 2026 figure from Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (or a labelled 2025 figure). Tax laws enacted after Public Law 119-21 that touch REG topics (Public Laws 119-108 and 119-111 of September 2026) are not yet eligible for testing under the six-month rule and are only flagged. Exam facts verified on aicpa-cima.com and nasba.org, and the law on uscode.house.gov, ecfr.gov and irs.gov, on 9 November 2026.
A complete, original course for the Taxation and Regulation (REG) Core section of the Uniform CPA Examination, organised by the five content areas of the AICPA's current REG blueprint and weighted like it: ethics, professional responsibilities and federal tax procedures (Circular 230, preparer and taxpayer penalties, audits, appeals and the courts, licensing and a CPA's legal duties); business law (agency, contracts, debtors and creditors, secured transactions, bankruptcy, federal employment-tax, health-care and anti-bribery rules, and business structures); basis and cost recovery; federal taxation of individuals; and federal taxation of C corporations, S corporations, partnerships, LLCs and exempt organizations, including book-to-tax reconciliation and state apportionment. Each lesson teaches the rules from the Internal Revenue Code, the Treasury regulations, Title 11 and the IRS's own publications, with worked computations, common traps and a self-check, and is followed by practice questions and simulation-style cases with full explanations. A full-length practice exam mirrors REG's five testlets, its 72 multiple-choice questions and 8 task-based simulations, and its blueprint weights. Use it alongside the AICPA's blueprints and online sample test.
About the exam
- The CPA Exam has three Core sections that every candidate takes, Auditing and Attestation (AUD), Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) and Taxation and Regulation (REG), plus one Discipline section of the candidate's choice: Business Analysis and Reporting (BAR), Information Systems and Controls (ISC) or Tax Compliance and Planning (TCP). Each section is four hours long, 16 hours in all, and sections may be taken in any order.Uniform CPA Examination Blueprints, effective January 1, 2026 · CPA Exam Candidate Guide (November 2, 2026) · Everything You Need to Know About the CPA Exam
- REG is a four-hour section of 72 multiple-choice questions and 8 task-based simulations, delivered in five testlets: two testlets of 36 multiple-choice questions, then task-based simulation testlets of 2, 3 and 3.Uniform CPA Examination Blueprints, effective January 1, 2026
- One four-hour clock runs across all five testlets. Within a testlet you may answer in any order, but once you submit a testlet you cannot return to it. A standardized 15-minute break is offered after testlet 3 and does not count against testing time; optional breaks after other testlets do count.Find answers to frequently asked questions about the CPA Exam · CPA Exam Candidate Guide (November 2, 2026) · CPA Exam FAQ
- REG blueprint content areas and weights: I Ethics, Professional Responsibilities and Federal Tax Procedures 10–20%; II Business Law 15–25%; III Federal Taxation of Property Transactions 5–15%; IV Federal Taxation of Individuals 22–32%; V Federal Taxation of Entities (including tax preparation) 23–33%.Uniform CPA Examination Blueprints, effective January 1, 2026 · Uniform CPA Examination Blueprints, effective January 1, 2027, and Summary of revisions
- REG tests three skill levels: Remembering and Understanding 25–35% (mainly in Areas I and II), Application 35–45% and Analysis 25–35% (mainly in Areas III, IV and V). Evaluation is not tested in REG.Uniform CPA Examination Blueprints, effective January 1, 2026
- Scores are reported on a 0–99 scale and 75 passes. A score of 75 is not 75% correct, and scores are not curved. REG's total score weights the multiple-choice questions 50% and the task-based simulations 50%.Learn more about CPA Exam scoring and pass rates · Score Information · Uniform CPA Examination Blueprints, effective January 1, 2026
- According to the AICPA, every exam includes pretest questions that are used only to collect data and are not part of the score calculation.Find answers to frequently asked questions about the CPA Exam
- Core sections, including REG, can be scheduled year-round. Discipline sections are given only in the first month of each calendar quarter. No sections are given from July 1 to July 11, 2027, when the exam moves to a new delivery platform.CPA Exam FAQ · Find out when you'll get your CPA Exam score · The new CPA Exam, two years in
- Core section scores are released on a rolling basis against published target dates that are not guaranteed: for example, REG results whose data reach the AICPA by November 15, 2026, have a target release date of November 24, 2026. Some state boards need at least one more day to release scores.Find out when you'll get your CPA Exam score · Score Information · CPA Exam Candidate Guide (November 2, 2026)
- Changes to the Internal Revenue Code and federal tax regulations are eligible for testing in the calendar quarter beginning six months after the change's effective date or enactment date, whichever is later.Testing of H.R. 1: One Big Beautiful Bill Act on the CPA Exam · The new CPA Exam, two years in
- For Public Law 119-21 (H.R. 1, signed July 4, 2025), the AICPA's Board of Examiners decided that provisions with 2024 and 2025 effective dates, including those for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, and property acquired after January 19, 2025, became eligible for testing in REG and TCP on July 1, 2026; the Act's other provisions follow the six-month rule.Testing of H.R. 1: One Big Beautiful Bill Act on the CPA Exam · Public Law 119-21 (H.R. 1), July 4, 2025
- REG's section assumptions: candidates are not tested on their knowledge of tax rates, amounts or limitations that are indexed to inflation; references to wages or compensation exclude overtime and tips unless stated; and, absent a stated assumption, events occur in the current year under the most recent tax law that is eligible for testing.Uniform CPA Examination Blueprints, effective January 1, 2026
- Eligibility, fees and how long credit for a passed section lasts are set by each jurisdiction's board of accountancy and vary; NASBA's November 2026 candidate guide shows credit periods of 18, 30 and 36 months in different jurisdictions. Check your own board's rules.CPA Exam Candidate Guide (November 2, 2026) · CPA Exam FAQ · Boards of Accountancy
- After a failing score you must re-register and receive a new Notice to Schedule before retaking the section; NASBA notes that re-registering takes at least 72 hours after the score is received. Candidates who fail receive a performance report comparing their results by content area and question type with those of candidates who just passed.CPA Exam Candidate Guide (November 2, 2026)
Syllabus
26 lessons, 286 practice questions and 1 timed practice exam.
Getting Started
How the CPA Exam and REG work
The Core-plus-Discipline structure of the CPA Exam, REG's five testlets and four-hour clock, scoring and score release, the blueprint's five content areas and weights, the AICPA's rule for when new tax law is tested (including Public Law 119-21), and how to use this course.
- How the CPA Exam and REG workFree sample25 min
Area I: Ethics, Professional Responsibilities and Federal Tax Procedures (10–20%)
Ethics, professional responsibilities and federal tax procedures
Circular 230 and practice before the IRS; who is a tax return preparer and the preparer and taxpayer penalties; audits, appeals, the courts, disclosure, substantiation and the hierarchy of tax authority; state boards of accountancy, a CPA's common-law liability, privilege and confidentiality.
- Circular 230 and practice before the IRS(included with the course)45 min
- Return preparers and tax penalties(included with the course)50 min
- Audits, appeals and tax procedure(included with the course)50 min
- Licensing, liability, privilege and confidentiality(included with the course)45 min
Area II: Business Law (15–25%)
Agency and contracts
How agency relationships form, the kinds of authority, and the duties and liabilities of principals and agents; how contracts are formed, performed and discharged, what counts as breach, and the remedies, with the UCC's rules for sales of goods explained in our own words.
- Agency(included with the course)40 min
- Contract formation(included with the course)50 min
- Contract performance, discharge and remedies(included with the course)50 min
Debtors, creditors and bankruptcy
The rights and duties of debtors, creditors and guarantors; secured transactions, attachment, perfection and priority under UCC Article 9 (in our own words); and bankruptcy under Title 11: the chapters, the estate, the order of distribution and discharge.
- Debtors, creditors, sureties and secured transactions(included with the course)45 min
- Bankruptcy(included with the course)50 min
Federal regulation of business
Employment taxes from the employer's and the employee's side, employee-or-contractor classification, the Affordable Care Act's employer mandate and premium tax credit, and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
- Federal regulation of business(included with the course)50 min
Business structures
Forming, running and ending sole proprietorships, general and limited partnerships, LLPs, LLCs and corporations, and the rights, duties and authority of owners and managers.
- Business structures(included with the course)55 min
Area III: Federal Taxation of Property Transactions (5–15%)
Basis and cost recovery
The tax basis of purchased, converted, gifted, inherited and wash-sale property and of intangibles; MACRS depreciation, conventions, bonus depreciation, Section 179 and amortization; and reviewing a depreciation schedule.
- Basis of assetsFree sample50 min
- Depreciation and amortization(included with the course)55 min
Area IV: Federal Taxation of Individuals (22–32%)
Gross income and capital gains
What goes into an individual's gross income and what is excluded, income in the year of death, and capital gains and losses: holding periods, netting, the $3,000 limit and carryovers, gifts, inheritances, digital assets, wash sales and personal-use losses.
- Gross income — inclusions and exclusions(included with the course)60 min
- Capital gains and losses(included with the course)55 min
Pass-through income, losses and deductions
Reporting a Schedule K-1 and other pass-through items, basis limits on business losses, hobby losses and the qualified business income deduction; adjustments to income, the standard deduction and itemized deductions.
- Pass-through income, loss limits and the QBI deduction(included with the course)55 min
- Adjustments, the standard deduction and itemized deductions(included with the course)60 min
Filing status, tax and credits
Filing status and dependents; computing the tax, including preferential capital gain rates and the net investment income tax; refundable and nonrefundable credits; and the estimated-tax safe harbors.
- Filing status and dependents(included with the course)45 min
- Computing the tax, credits and estimated tax(included with the course)60 min
Area V: Federal Taxation of Entities (23–33%)
C corporations and state taxation
Book-to-tax reconciliation on Schedules M-1 and M-3; a C corporation's taxable income, losses and credits; and state and local taxation: nexus, Public Law 86-272, allocation and apportionment.
- Book-tax differences and Schedules M-1 and M-3(included with the course)40 min
- C corporations — taxable income, losses and credits(included with the course)50 min
- State and local taxation — nexus, allocation and apportionment(included with the course)35 min
S corporations, partnerships and other entities
S corporation eligibility, election and termination, ordinary income and separately stated items, the AAA and shareholder basis; partnership ordinary income, guaranteed payments and partner basis; LLC classification and the kinds of tax-exempt organizations.
- S corporations — eligibility, income, AAA and shareholder basis(included with the course)50 min
- Partnerships — ordinary income, guaranteed payments and partner basis(included with the course)45 min
- LLC classification and tax-exempt organizations(included with the course)30 min
Practice exams
- REG Practice Exam 1 (full length)124 questions · 240 minutesIncluded with the course
Free official resources
Use these alongside the course. They are free, and they are the final word.
- Learn what is tested on the CPA Exam (AICPA)Download the 2026 and 2027 Uniform CPA Examination Blueprints (REG's areas, groups and representative tasks) and the Board of Examiners' notice on testing H.R. 1. Read the REG section introduction and assumptions once before you start.
- CPA Exam sample tests (AICPA)The AICPA's online sample test runs in the real exam software, includes REG items, shows the correct answers and is not scored (up to two hours). Its content is current as of July 1, 2023, so its tax items predate Public Law 119-21. Use it to learn the interface and tools; this course never reproduces it.
- Find out when you'll get your CPA Exam score (AICPA)Target score-release dates for Core sections and Discipline windows, and the July 2027 move to a new delivery platform.
- CPA Exam scoring (AICPA)How the 0–99 scale and the 50/50 weighting of multiple-choice questions and simulations work.
- CPA Exam Candidate Guide (NASBA)Applying, the Notice to Schedule, scheduling, test-day rules and breaks, score release and retakes, and a map of each jurisdiction's credit rule.
- Boards of Accountancy (NASBA)Eligibility, fees and credit periods vary by jurisdiction: find your own board's website and rules here.
- Title 26, Internal Revenue Code (Office of the Law Revision Counsel)The official U.S. Code, current through the latest public laws. REG simulations can include excerpts of the Code and regulations.
- Circular 230 and the Office of Professional Responsibility (IRS)The regulations governing practice before the IRS, tested in Area I.
- Working Families Tax Cuts (IRS)The IRS's guide to the provisions of Public Law 119-21, with links to fact sheets and guidance.
Lumenary Prep is not affiliated with or endorsed by the AICPA, NASBA or any state board of accountancy. Only a state board of accountancy grants the CPA license. The AICPA's blueprints and standards, and the FASB's, GASB's, PCAOB's and COSO's materials, are copyrighted: this course explains them in its own words and links to the official text. Every source this course cites.